WHAT IS AN ALASKAN MALAMUTE? The word Malamute comes from the word Mahlemute or Mahlemuit. An Alaskan malamute is the biggest and the most stylish of the Nordic breeds. They were originally bred for the pulling of heavy sleds over long distances. Although not as fast as Siberian Huskies, but so much stronger. Mahlemuits (sometimes called Mahlemiuts) were native Inuit people from Alaska that have created the Alaskan Malamute Breed for their own purposes by crossing the wolf with unknown types of Spitz dogs. For sled pulling, back-pack carrying and hunting purposes. The Alaskan malamute belongs to Spitz Breed family because of their small erected pointing ears, curled tail carried over the back, longer hair around the neck and thick isolating hair among the toes. Alaskan Malamutes have played very important roles during Arctic and Antarctic expeditions DOGS AND HUMAN COMPANIONSHIP The Alaskan malamute actually descends from the wolf and therefore the familiar looks alike the beautiful wild canine. When we look at the Alaskan malamute character, it is a different story, the wolf is naturally afraid of people whereas the Alaskan malamute loves people. Two exterior differences exist between the Alaskan malamute and the Wolf. The Alaskan malamute is stylish with a curled tail with a more friendly character, with the most important difference being the Alaskan Malamutes temperament and behaviour. And for the husky the malamute is a more laid back breed. No one really knows why dogs have decided to live with humans in losing their shyness in becoming our best companions? We can truly call this one of the biggest mystery of nature. Dogs had to change their lifestyle radically by accepting the culture and laws of humans. They are not only lying before our fireplaces, but also reproduce near us, feed near us and sleep near and with us without showing any fear. But can be vocal with talking more than barking. And sometimes this can be confused for growling when it isn't. Malamute owners need to understand the difference. Wolf or other wild carnivore will never totally trust people, even if they live with them from childhood. They are different creatures to dogs with different behaviour patterns. A Theory exists that dogs do not see us as humans, but rather as strange big dogs. With wolves being without this thought, can never be fully domesticated which will leave your animals or children as easy pray and at risk. ORIGIN AND NORTH AMERICAN HISTORY OF THE ALASKAN MALAMUTE BREED ONE OF THE OLDEST BREEDS EVER... The Alaskan malamute is a very old breed. We can probably date its origin back several thousands of years. This theory is confirmed by the archeologically finds from the period before 12-20 thousands of years, that coincide with the contemporary type of the Alaskan malamute. We can dare to say that an Alaskan malamute is then one of the oldest breeds, or maybe the oldest breed ever. These archaeological researches have also confirmed that the Alaskan Malamutes have been used as sled dogs for the last 3-5 hundred years, although as pack carriers or weight pullers, they have been used even earlier than that. ORIGIN We don't know for sure what breeds have played a role in creating of the Alaskan malamute. Some people believe that the Malamute was created by crossing the wolf with a dog and that may explain Mal's wolf-like appearance. On the other hand, there are many character and other differences between dog and wolf and this theory is disputed by them. The truth is maybe somewhere in the middle: Alaskan Malamutes have been created and bred with other dogs, but perhaps the crossing with a wolf may have occurred. But with high probability, these dogs haven't played any important role in the producing of the Malamute. The wolf look of the Mal is possibly due to the "neutrality" of the breed - Alaskan Malamutes and wolves have lived in the same conditions and biotopes. This point in the history of the Malamute is still a big mystery. MAHLEMUTS The name of the breed is derived from the name of the Eskimo tribe called the Mahlemuts (or the Mahlemuits), that have for ages used these dogs for many different purposes which included hunting, pulling and carrying packs. These Inuits that probably lived in the northwest part of Seward Peninsula were humane and kind to their dogs and cared about their good condition. After all, in those times sled dogs were the only means of transport and humans and dogs often depended on each other - as they wouldn't survive have been able to survive alone. On the other hand, Eskimo people used strict character selections - dogs that had been aggressive to people or other dogs in the pack were put down. Only the friendly, less aggressive and fully controlled Alaskan Malamutes that could cooperate with the pack and their master were bred. Possibly the true "heroes of the north" (dogs that were distinguished in some way) were the ones that were intentionally mated with the convenient bitches. IN SEARCH FOR FOOD Migrations have also played an important role in the history of the Alaskan malamute because Inuit�s regularly moved to new hunting grounds and places that had enough food resources. Seaside areas offered possibilities of hunting and also fishing and that explained the higher occurrence of these sled dogs north and south of the place of their original place of origin - surroundings of the Kotzebue Sound. Alaskan Malamutes of the pure type have lived especially in this area. The name "Kotzebue" is also a title of one of the 3 (respectively 2) main breeding lines of the Alaskan Malamutes. GOLD RUSH The period of the Gold Rush (1896 - 1899) is one of the most critical periods in the history of the breed. Eskimo people had settled in one place so they didn't need large numbers of sled dogs anymore. Therefore they started to sell them to arriving prospectors. In those times, the packs of Alaskan Malamutes were most sought after and valued. Unfortunately still, the breed was almost destroyed because it was during this time crossed with smaller and faster dogs for sled dog races and with bigger, Saint Bernard type dogs for dogfights and weight pulling contests. REVIVAL OF THE BREED Until the beginning of the 20th century, the situation was critical. But then an important reversal in the history of the Alaskan Malamutes took place. Fortunately, a small group of fans became interested in this remarkable breed and with their help; the Alaskan malamute was admitted into the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1935. In this year too the AMCA (Alaskan malamute Club of America) was formed. Registration of this new club closely followed, when there were enough dogs for a breeding program. Its story starts again only in 1947, with three different bloodlines: 1. KOTZEBUE LINE The first, called "Kotzebue", derived directly from Short Seeley's dogs. In 1923 a young teacher from Massachusetts happened to read a newspaper which spoke about them. She thought a team of sled dogs would be a real attraction in her town's carnival and so decided to get one. Eva Seeley, nicknamed "Short" because of her height, would never have imagined she would fall in love with those dogs and, with her husband Milton, she would become the most famous American breeder of Siberian Huskies and Alaskan Malamutes. Eva got to know all the greatest sled dog champions of the period. It was thanks to her ability as a breeder (and a promoter) that the American Kennel Cub recognized the Siberian Husky in 1930 and the Alaskan Malamute in 1935. That year's "Book of Origins" saw the registration of the first official Malamute in history: Gripp of Yukon, who was to become the first American "Best of Breed" one year later. "Short" Seeley, since the very beginning of her activity, had bred more Siberians than Malamutes; in fact this breed was already dying out, together with its people. The Mahlemiut tribe lived almost exclusively by hunting and fishing; their main food was the caribou, but this animal had inexplicably moved away from Kotzebue toward the second half of the nineteenth century. Eva Seeley's Malamutes met honour and glory during Byrd's first expedition to Antarctica, and they were later "enrolled" in the army at the beginning of World War II; but they paid dearly for that glory: by the end of the war the breed was almost wiped out. The registration of the Mal by the AKC was credited mainly to the Seeleys, Arthur Walden and Allan Alexander because of their big enthusiasm and a lot of work they had done to help to the breed. At Arthur Walden, who have owned dogs of the resembling type (this Alaskan Malamutes haven't looked like today ones), Alexander met Eve Seeley and showed her one of his dogs and he said that this dog is the true type of the Alaskan load dog. The dog didn't have any name, so they gave him one: Rowdy of Nome. Later, they had successfully obtained more dogs resembling type of Rowdy of Nome: A bitch Bessie and male Yukon Jad. From their mating, 4 puppies were born in 1929: The males Tugg, Gripp, Finn and Kersage of Yukon. It was the first litter that arose from equal breeding material. Litters from the Seeleys' kennel "Chinook�, which were bred from these dogs, established a basis for the Kotzebue line. Dogs from Chinook have taken part in two Antarctic expeditions and were trained and transported for these purposes by the Seeleys. The true and purebred Kotzebue dogs are always grey and white, not too tall; they are less irritable and aggressive and are more active. 2. M'LOOT LINE M'Loots and Kotzebues were quite different: pure Kotzebues had a beautiful head, but were short in height and were a single colour, wolf grey. M'Loots were taller but had narrower chests, long ears and pointed snouts. Besides, as their rear leg angles were less marked, their gait was not as free as today's Malamutes'. Unlike Kotzebues, M'Loots had a wide variety of colours, including red. Finally, M'Loots' tended to be a little aggressive, while Kotzebues' temperament was sweeter. The two lines were not crossbred for a long time until Robert Zoller, the owner of Husky-Pak Kennels, decided to try and obtained outstanding results. Since then, the two lines have increasingly intermingled, and almost every modern pedigree includes them both. This line was established by Paul Voelker and it's still found in many kennels. Dogs from this line are still common especially in the Middle Western USA. Although the main Voelker's interest belonged to Alaskan Malamutes, he worked with little diverse types and he didn't endeavour to register his dogs with the AKC. Typical M'Loot dogs are bigger, and comes in many different colours (such as grey and white, black and white, seal, sable, red and white, brown and white or pure white). 3. HINMAN (IRWIN) LINE Few dogs came from this line, but it still has a big impact on the quality of the breed. It has been created by mating the M'Loot dogs with the Kotzebue lines. The breeding basis of "Husky- Pak Kennel" owned by the Zoller's, have played the biggest role in this line's breeding program because it provided an excellent representatives of the Alaskan Malamutes for this program. Their best dog, Ch. Cliquot of Husky-Pak became the official symbol of the Alaskan Malamute Club of America. This line is very rare today. CHANGING ROLES OF ALASKAN MALAMUTES During World War II. many sled dogs were used for war purposes (the registered Alaskan Malamutes were also included). After the war, the same dogs safeguarded the triumph of an Antarctic expedition. Unfortunately, the war and circumstances almost completely decimated the numbers of Alaskan Malamutes. The registry was opened again for the Mal owners by the AKC, although under strict conditions. During this period, the dogs of the M'Loot and Hinman lines were also registered. Regrettably it was a very short period that was suddenly stopped by the AKC in defiance of protests of AMCA. So every "purebred" Malamute of today is originated from Kotzebue line or from "open period" at the end of 40. years. |
One of the reasons that malamutes go back into rescue or are re homed is because of a new child in the family for some reason some think that because they are having a baby that they can not have both, not true. Malamutes, if raised properly and socialized with children are great companions for children. They are even protective and loving toward babies. But you must do your job too. First, you must prepare an "only dog" for the birth of his sibling pack member, then you must continue to make him feel a part of the family, and lastly you must continue to be the benevolent alpha you've always been - firm and fair. And when the child in old enough, teach the CHILD manners too! There is no good reason a malamute must be given away or stuck to an outdoor existence just because of a baby. If he is, you haven't done YOUR job preparing for the new family member. A way to start Bringing your Malamute Home: Before you bring your Alaskan malamute home, there are supplies that you will need and to puppy proof your home if you plan to leave him inside. Keep the yard clear of debris and make sure you have all the human toys off the floor. The bed You want to make a place for him to sleep. If in the house somewhere that is dark and if outside someplace that is warn. Where ever you plan to have him sleep, be sure that this is going to alway be his bed. Malamutes don't like change. And alway remember that puppies are like babies. If they sleep all day they will be up all night. The Alaskan Malamute puppy just left a home where he was with siblings that kept waking him up at night to play. Doggie Doors Life is so much better with it. Since Alaskan Malamutes like to be out more than in , this will leave it up to them when they want to be outside and since all my adults and pups are already use to doggie doors you will have a lot better success with house training them. Fencing Fencing for a malamute must be strong and at least 6 ft high. If possible you should bury the wire in the ground. If we have problems with dogs getting out. It is so easy to lay down fencing or hog panels and cover with dirt of gravel. If you want your yard to look nice you may want to consider another breed. Malamute's love to dig. And it is not alway to get out. Kennels If you are thinking that an inside cage will be all that you need please thing about what the size of the dog will end up being. Those cages, can not hold a malamute adult. You should either invest in a kennel to set up in the yard or a specific room in the house. Just remember when Malamutes get bored they get destructive. Especially during the day when they can hear others outside. If you don't want to pup a kennel up outside you could try a garage or a basement. Don't buy those cheap build panels. Got somewhere that you can buy the AKC panels or something similar. Welded, not tied together with ties that you child could talk apart if he wanted to. If you want the cheaper panels please be sure to reinforce them with hog panels for farm and feed stores. Be sure the kennel has a bar in the middle and be sure that to put the bar inside so the dog is pushing against it not with it. If you put the kennel outside be sure to lay fence or wire if not concrete under it so that the dog can not dig out. It can be covered with dirt or with gravel. |